2.1.21—Ecosystem sustainability

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Objective
2.1.21
Level
SL

Steady State Is Dynamic

Ecosystem sustainability can appear as dynamic steady state: inputs and outputs balance over time while stores, populations and flows keep changing.

Look for a stable range, regeneration and feedback after disturbance, not frozen numbers. Individuals are born and die within the balance.

A forest’s biomass stays near an average while births, deaths and nutrient flows continue.

No; sustainable function can persist while individual populations fluctuate within limits.

Steady state is dynamic balance, not a frozen ecosystem.