IB ESS HL 8.2.1 Urban Ecosystems Questions

Practise IB ESS HL 8.2.1 by applying urban ecosystems concepts to environmental systems questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
ESS HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Biotic components: plants, animals, life forms
  • Abiotic components: soil, water, air, climate, topography

IB ESS HL 8.2.1 Urban Ecosystems Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]
Examples of ecosystems in London

Figure:Examples of ecosystems in London

Climate graph for London

Figure:Climate graph for London

Green spaces in London

Figure:Green spaces in London

Figure:Fact file on London as a green city

• 47 % of London is classified as green space.
• 33 % is natural habitat in public open spaces.
• 14 % is private domestic gardens.
• 2 % is rivers, canals and reservoirs.
• It has over 8 million trees.
• It has two national nature reserves, three Special Areas of Conservation, 144 local nature reserves and 1602 Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation.
• Residential areas near a green space have higher economic value.

With reference to Figures 2(b) and 3, identify an ecosystem found in London.

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