3.1.19 (HL)—Human impacts in geological record
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2026
- Objective
- 3.1.19
- Level
- HL
Human activity supports an Anthropocene argument when it leaves a widespread signal that enters and persists in geological archives.
Check source, transport, geographic spread and preservation: plastics and synthetic chemicals, radionuclides, transported remains, altered sediment and novel materials can each leave different traces.
A globally dispersed radionuclide layer with a known nuclear-testing source is stronger evidence than one local landfill fragment.
Agreement reduces the chance that one local or short-lived record is being overinterpreted.
A durable object alone does not define an epoch; scale, correlation and stratigraphic preservation matter.