2.2.3—Energy and matter transformation
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2026
- Objective
- 2.2.3
- Level
- HL
A transfer changes location; a transformation changes form or chemical identity.
Ask whether the substance or energy form changed. Photosynthesis transforms; moving food from plant to herbivore is a transfer.
CO₂ entering a leaf is a matter transfer; photosynthesis transforms CO₂ and water into glucose and oxygen.
Transfer: location changes, but the glucose remains the same compound.
Movement alone does not make a process a transformation.