IB Economics HL 2.3.1 Market Equilibrium Questions

Practise equating demand and supply functions to calculate equilibrium price and quantity, then plotting or reading the equilibrium from a labelled market diagram.

Syllabus
First assessment 2022
Course
Economics HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Equate demand and supply functions to calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.
  • Identify equilibrium price and quantity from a market diagram.
  • Plot and label demand and supply curves to represent competitive-market equilibrium.

IB Economics HL 2.3.1 Market Equilibrium Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

The market for corn on the island of Nissos is perfectly competitive. The demand and supply for corn in Nissos are given by the functions

Qd=10−0.5PQs=−2+P\begin{aligned} & Q d=10-0.5 P \\ & Q s=-2+P \end{aligned}

where Q d is the quantity of corn demanded per month in millions of kilograms ( kg ), Q s is the quantity of corn supplied per month in millions of kg and P is the price per kg of corn in dollars ($).

Question (a)

(a)

Calculate the monthly equilibrium quantity of corn in Nissos.

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Question (b)

(b)

Plot and label on Figure 1 the market demand curve and the market supply curve for corn in Nissos.

Figure 1

Figure 1

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