IB Economics HL 2.2.3 Supply Curve Questions

Practise constructing and reading market supply curves, calculating their slope from functions, and explaining how coefficient changes affect steepness.

Syllabus
First assessment 2022
Course
Economics HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Calculate the slope of a market supply function or curve.
  • Plot and label an upward-sloping market supply curve from supplied information.
  • Read the price or quantity supplied at a specified point on a supply curve.
  • Explain how a change in a supply-function coefficient affects the curve's steepness.

IB Economics HL 2.2.3 Supply Curve Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The market for corn on the island of Nissos is perfectly competitive. The demand and supply for corn in Nissos are given by the functions

Qd=10−0.5PQs=−2+P\begin{aligned} & Q d=10-0.5 P \\ & Q s=-2+P \end{aligned}

where Q d is the quantity of corn demanded per month in millions of kilograms ( kg ), Q s is the quantity of corn supplied per month in millions of kg and P is the price per kg of corn in dollars ($).

Determine the slope of the market supply function for the corn farmers in Nissos.

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