IB Business Management SL 3.2.2 External Sources of Finance Questions

Practise explaining and evaluating loans, shares, overdrafts, trade credit and other external finance using IB Business Management SL questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2024
Course
Business management SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Explain and evaluate external sources of finance, including loans, share capital, overdrafts and trade credit.

IB Business Management SL 3.2.2 External Sources of Finance Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Justin Price Clothing Ltd. (JP) is a private limited company that manufactures clothing. Its unique selling point/proposition (USP) is its innovative process. Customers sends images of themselves and some measurements to JP via the internet, which JP uses to determine the customer’s exact measurements. Then, a style consultant contacts the customer via video conference to discuss the customer’s fashion preferences. After this, the style consultant designs clothing for that customer. Using job/customized production, JP manufactures and ships the clothing to the customer. Most materials (stock) are ordered when a customer agrees to the designs. A total of 84 % of JP’s customers have purchased items from JP more than five times.

Justin Price Clothing Ltd. (JP) is a private limited company that manufactures clothing.

Justin Price, JP’s owner, asked his management team to consider two options and decide which would best increase profitability:

Justin Price Clothing Ltd. (JP)


Justin Price Clothing Ltd. (JP) is a private limited company that manufactures clothing. Its unique selling point/proposition (USP) is its innovative process. Customers send images of themselves and some measurements to JP via the internet, which JP uses to determine the customer's exact measurements. Then, a style consultant contacts the customer via video conference to discuss the customer's fashion preferences. After this, the style consultant designs clothing for that customer. Using job/customized production, JP manufactures and ships the clothing to the customer. Most materials (stock) are ordered when a customer agrees to the designs. A total of 84 % of JP's customers have purchased items from JP more than five times.

Table 3: Selected financial information for the year or at year's end 2020, 2021 and 2022

Table 3: Selected financial information for the year or at year's end 2020, 2021 and 2022

Justin Price, JP's owner, asked his management team to consider two options and decide which would best increase profitability:
- Option 1: Change JP's design and production model. Consultants, when working with customers online, would recommend from a series of pre-made options. The company would shift to batch production and have the stock (inventory) available. Style consultants would still be central to the process, but the clothing would no longer be custom made.
- Option 2: Increase JP's customer base. JP's customers have high brand loyalty. However, the brand is not very well known. JP would open several strategically located retail stores in a few major cities to increase brand awareness. In the store, customers could get their measurements taken and receive in-person fashion advice from a fashion consultant, after which they could purchase unique clothing. JP would continue its online services.

State two features of loan capital.

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