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AP Biology 6.5.B Operon and Regulatory Sequences

Practise AP Biology 6.5.B questions by linking regulatory-sequence location with operon activation, repression and coordinated gene expression.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Biology

Exam points

  • explain how operon operators, repressors and activators regulate prokaryotic transcription
  • predict coordinated gene expression from nutrient availability and regulatory-sequence location
  • distinguish inducible and repressible operon responses to cellular conditions

6.5.B—Explain how the location of regulatory sequences relates to their function question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which of the following best explains how the prokaryotic expression of a metabolic protein can be regulated when the protein is already present at a high concentration?

Figure 1. Activity levels of two digestive enzymes over a range of pH

Figure 1. Activity levels of two digestive enzymes over a range of pH

A

Repressor proteins can be activated and bind to regulatory sequences to block transcription.

B

Transcription factors can bind to regulatory sequences to increase RNA polymerase binding.

C

Regulatory proteins can be inactivated to increase gene expression.

D

Histone modification can prevent transcription of the gene.

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