Learn how cortisol supports the stress response through glucose metabolism, immune effects, attention, memory and the contrasting consequences of short-term and chronic stress.
Francesco is worried about problems he is having at work. This has continued for several months and he is showing signs of stress. He has started to have trouble recalling information and has had several days off work due to illness. He often finds it difficult to go to sleep and to wake up. Francesco does not visit friends or family as much as he used to.
Francesco visits the doctor who diagnoses him with high blood pressure, poor circulation and high blood sugar levels.
Describe how cortisol may have affected Francesco's physical health.
AO2 (2 marks)
Credit up to two marks for accurate description in relation to scenario.
For example;
- Cortisol weakens the immune system which is why Francesco has
illnesses (1) and it is also involved in glucose metabolism and
insulin regulation which could result in Francesco's high blood
sugar levels (1).
Look for other reasonable marking points.
Generic answers score 0 marks.
(2)