A description that makes reference to: - three (quantum) shells (1) - 2, 8, 1 - Indication of which electrons are in which (quantum) shell (1) Accept energy levels Accept the numbers in the reverse order Allow descriptions of the large jumps between IE1 & IE2 and IE9 & IE10 e.g. -It has one electron in its outermost shell or - First electron removed is in the third shell / 3s or - 8 electrons in 2^nd quantum shell or -Two electrons are on the innermost shell Allow one electron in valence shell Ignore one valence electron Ignore spd notation