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Edexcel IAL Chemistry 16.8 conventional cell diagrams

Read the diagram from half-cell to half-cell: place solids and ions in the right order, use Pt when needed and translate notation into half-equations.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Chemistry YCH11
Level
A2

Exam points

  • Write cell diagrams with correct species order, single lines and double salt-bridge lines.
  • Choose Pt in notation when no conducting solid appears in an ion-only redox half-cell.
  • Derive oxidation, reduction and overall equations from conventional cell notation.

16.8—Write cell diagrams using the conventional representation of half-cells question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

An electrochemical cell is made from the electrode systems shown by these half-equations.

Ag+(aq)+eAg( s)E=+0.80 VVO2+(aq)+2H+(aq)+eVO2+(aq)+H2O(l)E=+1.00 V\begin{aligned} \mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{e}^{-} & \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{~s}) & E^{\ominus}=+0.80 \mathrm{~V} \\ \mathrm{VO}_{2}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{e}^{-} & \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{VO}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l}) & E^{\ominus}=+1.00 \mathrm{~V} \end{aligned}

The apparatus used to measure the value for Ecell E_{\text {cell }}^{\ominus} under standard conditions is shown.

Figure for Question 16.8—Write cell diagrams using the conventional representation of half-cells question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Chemistry A2

Which is the cell diagram for this cell, using the conventional representation of half-cells?

A

Ag(s)Ag+(aq)[VO2+(aq)+2H+(aq)][VO2+(aq)+H2O(l)]Pt(s)\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})\left|\mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})\right|\left|\left[\mathrm{VO}_{2}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})\right]\right|\left[\mathrm{VO}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\right] \mid \mathrm{Pt}(\mathrm{s})

B

Ag(s)Ag+(aq)[VO2+(aq)+2H+(aq)],[VO2+(aq)+H2O(l)]Pt(s)\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})\left|\mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})\right|\left|\left[\mathrm{VO}_{2}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})\right],\left[\mathrm{VO}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\right]\right| \mathrm{Pt}(\mathrm{s})

C

Ag(s)Ag+(aq)[VO2+(aq)+H2O(l)][VO2+(aq)+2H+(aq)]Pt(s)\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})\left|\mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})\right|\left|\left[\mathrm{VO}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\right]\right|\left[\mathrm{VO}_{2}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})\right] \mid \mathrm{Pt}(\mathrm{s})

D

Ag(s)Ag+(aq)[VO2+(aq)+H2O(l)],[VO2+(aq)+2H+(aq)]Pt(s)\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})\left|\mathrm{Ag}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})\right|\left|\left[\mathrm{VO}^{2+}(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\right],\left[\mathrm{VO}_{2}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}(\mathrm{aq})\right]\right| \mathrm{Pt}(\mathrm{s})

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