Some of the electron energy bands in a solid are illustrated in Fig. 12.1.
Fig. 12.1
In isolated atoms, electron energy levels have discrete values. Suggest why, in a solid, there are energy bands, rather than discrete energy levels.
(in a solid electrons in) neighbouring atoms are close together (and influence/interact with each other) this changes their electron energy levels (many atoms in lattice) cause a spread of energy levels into a band