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CAIE A-Level Physics 21.1.4 R.M.S. and Peak Values

Practise converting between r.m.s. and peak sinusoidal current or voltage and interpreting r.m.s. power in a resistive load.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Physics 9702
Level
A2

Exam points

  • distinguish r.m.s. and peak current or voltage
  • calculate r.m.s. or peak values using I_rms=I₀/√2 and V_rms=V₀/√2
  • interpret the practical power meaning of r.m.s. values in a resistive load

21.1.4—Root-mean-square (r.m.s.) and peak values and recall and use I r.m.s. = I0 / question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The output potential difference (p.d.) of an alternating power supply is represented by

V=320sin(100πt)V=320 \sin (100 \pi t)

where V is the p.d. in volts and t is the time in seconds.

Determine the root-mean-square (r.m.s.) p.d. of the power supply.

r.m.s. p.d. =
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