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CAIE A-Level Physics 17.3.2 Types of Damping

Practise distinguishing light, critical and heavy damping, sketching displacement-time graphs and relating damping to continuing or decaying oscillations.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Physics 9702
Level
A2

Exam points

  • distinguish light, critical and heavy damping
  • sketch or interpret displacement–time graphs for the three damping conditions
  • relate damping type to whether oscillations continue, return fastest or decay without oscillating

17.3.2—The terms light, critical and heavy damping and sketch displacement–time question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

An object is suspended from a vertical spring as shown in Fig. 3.1.

Fig. 3.1

Fig. 3.1

The object is displaced vertically and then released so that it oscillates, undergoing simple harmonic motion.

Fig. 3.2 shows the variation with displacement x of the energy E of the oscillations.

Fig. 3.2 shows the variation with displacement x of the energy E of the oscillations.

Fig. 3.2

The kinetic energy, the potential energy and the total energy of the oscillations are each represented by one of the lines P, Q and R .

State, with a reason, the type of damping that the card introduces into the system.

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