State the first law of thermodynamics. Identify the meaning of any symbols that you use.
[ 2 ]
change in internal energy = work done + energy transfer by heating increase in internal energy = work done on system + energy transferred to the system by heating
Question (b)
(b)
The state of an ideal gas is continuously changed according to the cycle ABCDA shown in Fig. 3.1.
Fig. 3.1
[ 3 ]
Question (i)
(i)
Use the first law of thermodynamics to describe and explain the energy transfers associated with one complete cycle ABCDA.
[ 3 ]
more work done by gas in CD than is done on gas in AB or (no work done on gas in BC and DA so) (overall) gas does work (overall) change in internal energy is zero (must be an overall) input of thermal energy