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CAIE A-Level Economics 2.2.1 PED, YED & XED

Practise defining PED, YED and XED, then applying each measure to price, income and related-good changes in demand contexts.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • distinguish PED, YED and XED from the demand change and causal variable in a prompt
  • use a demand diagram to explain how a substitute price rise affects another product

2.2.1—PED, YED and XED question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

What can be measured by cross-elasticity of demand?

A

a change in real income as a result of a change in the price of consumer goods

B

a change in the demand for a good in response to a change in the price of a complement

C

a change in the price of a good in response to a change in the demand for a substitute

D

a change in the price of a good when the demand for it changes

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