CAIE A-Level Economics AS 2.3 Price Elasticity of Supply Questions

Practise defining, calculating and interpreting PES and explaining how time, spare capacity, stocks, factor mobility and production constraints affect firms' output response.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
AS

Exam points

  • calculate PES from percentage changes in quantity supplied and price using consistent base values
  • interpret the coefficient or curve as elastic, inelastic, unitary or a perfect case
  • explain short-run and long-run differences through capacity, stocks, production time and factor mobility

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

What is price elasticity of supply?

A

the change in the quantity supplied when a price changes

B

the change in the quantity supplied when demand changes

C

the comparison of the proportionate change in supply to the proportionate change in demand

D

the comparison of the proportionate change in supply to the proportionate change in price

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

A firm is producing 100 units at a price of $ 10. The price elasticity of supply is 0.5 and the price is raised to $ 12.

What is the new level of output?

A

75

B

110

C

125

D

150

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows the supply curve of a product.

Figure for Question 3 — CAIE A-Level Economics AS

The government imposes a specific indirect tax of $5 on the product.
How will the price elasticity of supply of the product change?

A

from elastic (>1) to inelastic (<1)

B

from inelastic (<1) to elastic (>1)

C

from inelastic (<1) to unitary (=1)

D

from unitary (=1) to elastic (>1)

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

A firm establishes that the price elasticity of supply of its product has a value of 0.3. What is likely to be true about the firm?

A

It has unused productive capacity.

B

It has a lot of stock of its product.

C

It uses a high proportion of perishable raw materials.

D

It uses factors of production that are easily substituted.

Question 5

[Maximum number: 1]

Which business is likely to be the slowest to alter its output in response to a sustained increase in demand for its product?

A

a fast-food restaurant

B

a household cleaning service

C

a newspaper printer

D

an oil exploration company

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