CAIE A-Level Economics A2 9.2 Economic Growth and Sustainability Questions

Practise distinguishing actual and potential growth, interpreting output gaps and cycles and evaluating policies for sustained, inclusive and environmentally viable expansion.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
A2

Exam points

  • use PPC movement and shifts to separate actual from potential growth in national output
  • interpret positive or negative output gaps and business-cycle evidence in GDP, jobs and prices
  • evaluate growth policy through capacity, stability, distribution and environmental sustainability

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The table shows real GDP and unemployment for an economy.

Table for Question 1 — CAIE A-Level Economics A2

What can be concluded from the data?

A

Demand-pull inflation is likely to increase.

B

Potential output is likely to increase.

C

The balance of payments deficit is likely to increase.

D

The budget deficit is likely to increase.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

The table shows the annual percentage economic growth rates of three countries from 2012 to 2018.

Table for Question 2 — CAIE A-Level Economics A2

What can be concluded from the table?

A

Brazil was in the downturn of its trade cycle in 2015.

B

Japan's real GDP was at its smallest in 2014.

C

Spain experienced the worst recession of the period.

D

Spain was in the downturn of its trade cycle in 2014.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Which government policy is least likely to promote inclusive economic growth?

A

increasing the national minimum wage

B

investment in transport and infrastructure

C

legislation reducing the power of trade unions

D

using taxes and transfer payments to redistribute income

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