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CAIE A-Level Economics 8.2.2 Equity vs efficiency

Practise weighing fairer income distribution against incentive effects, efficiency losses and the case for redistribution.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
A2

Exam points

  • explain when redistribution is chosen because equity is valued above efficiency
  • link higher tax rates to possible incentive effects for high earners

8.2.2—Equity vs efficiency question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

When is a policy of income redistribution from rich people to poor people most appropriate?

A

when control of demand-pull inflation is the priority

B

when equality is valued more highly than efficiency

C

when monetary reward is the best incentive to risk-taking

D

when the rich have higher marginal utility curves than the poor

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