CAIE A-Level Economics A2 8.3 Labour Market Forces and Government Intervention Questions

Practise analysing labour demand, supply, MRP, wage determination, monopsony and intervention using diagrams, calculations and evidence on employment, rent and transfer earnings.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
A2

Exam points

  • shift labour demand or supply for productivity, product demand, migration or non-wage changes
  • calculate MRP, economic rent or transfer earnings and locate equilibrium wage and employment
  • evaluate minimum wages, trade unions or monopsony using employment and stakeholder effects

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The chart gives information about the average daily wage rate for all industries in India.

Figure for Question 1 — CAIE A-Level Economics A2

What could have caused this trend in wage rates?

A

an increase in capital-intensive production

B

an increase in the number of industrial workers

C

an increase in the number of people unemployed

D

an increase in the productivity of labour

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

When will a profit-maximising firm employ the optimum number of workers?

A

when the average revenue product of labour equals the average cost of hiring workers

B

when the marginal revenue product of labour equals the average cost of hiring workers

C

when the marginal revenue product of labour equals the marginal cost of hiring workers

D

when the marginal revenue product of labour equals the trade union supplied cost of workers

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

What is not a factor affecting the supply of labour?

A

emigration rates

B

labour participation rate

C

labour productivity

D

unemployment benefits

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