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CAIE A-Level Economics 8.1.2 Government failure

Practise recognising when intervention worsens allocation, creates side effects or leaves social costs above social benefits.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
A2

Exam points

  • distinguish government failure from successful correction of a market failure
  • link poor information, incentives or side effects to reduced economic welfare

8.1.2—Government failure question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

To reduce the damage done by cigarette smoking, the government of a country increases the indirect tax on cigarettes and makes it illegal to smoke in public.

Which combination of circumstances is most likely to result in government failure in its attempt to reduce the damage done by cigarette smoking?

price elasticity of
demand for cigarettes

government spending
on law enforcement

> 1

high

> 1

low

< 1

high

<1

low

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