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CAIE A-Level Economics 7.4.5 Deadweight welfare loss

Practise using marginal social cost and benefit diagrams to locate output gaps, welfare loss and allocative efficiency.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
A2

Exam points

  • identify the deadweight welfare loss area on externality diagrams
  • predict output changes needed to move from market equilibrium to allocative efficiency
  • explain how positive consumption externalities can leave market output below the efficient level

7.4.5—Deadweight welfare loss question 1

[Maximum number: 10]

Global carbon emissions

A key message of the 2021 World Climate Summit was that the use of coal must be phased out for the good of the planet.

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With the help of a marginal social cost and benefit diagram discuss whether the continued use of coal to produce electricity makes the achievement of allocative efficiency less likely.

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