CAIE A-Level Economics A2 7.7 Growth and Survival of Firms Questions

Practise explaining firm growth and survival through scale, internal expansion, mergers and integration while evaluating cartels, takeover outcomes and ownership-control problems.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Economics 9708
Level
A2

Exam points

  • classify growth as internal, horizontal, vertical or conglomerate from the firms involved
  • compare small-firm flexibility and niche service with large-firm scale, finance and market power
  • evaluate merger or cartel outcomes using costs, prices, entry, coordination and stakeholder effects

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

What is likely to make it more difficult for a small firm to survive?

A

increased preference on the part of consumers for distinctive non-standardised products

B

reductions in the rate of interest charged by commercial banks

C

the absence of effective barriers to the entry of potential competitors

D

the existence of decreasing returns to scale

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

Why might a firm adopt a policy of diversification?

A

to achieve cost economies of scale

B

to agree common prices with rivals

C

to ensure greater ability to spread investment risks

D

to increase productivity of labour

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

A major UK chemical firm was bought by its rival, a Dutch chemical firm.
What definitely occurred when the Dutch firm bought the UK firm?

A

a partnership

B

economies of scale

C

horizontal integration

D

increased profits

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