Question 1
Benzene can be used to make benzoic acid in the two-step process shown in Fig. 7.1.
Fig. 7.1
When treated with a chlorine-containing reagent under suitable conditions, benzoic acid forms compound L.
When treated with a different chlorine-containing reagent under different conditions, benzoic acid forms compound M.
Suggest and draw structures of compounds L and M in the boxes. The molecular formula of each product is given.
State the reagents and conditions to form compound M from benzoic acid.