CAIE A-Level Chemistry 32.2.3 Acidity of phenol
Practise explaining phenol as a weak acid through neutralisation equations and comparisons with more acidic organic compounds.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Chemistry 9701
- Level
- A2
Practise explaining phenol as a weak acid through neutralisation equations and comparisons with more acidic organic compounds.
Compounds F and J are shown in Fig. 4.1.

Fig. 4.1
K can also be synthesised from phenol, C6H5OH.
Fig. 4.4 shows several reactions of phenol.

Fig. 4.4
Explain why phenol is a weaker acid than K.
(CO) O-H bond weaker/more easy to donate H+in K
- owing to negative inductive / electron withdrawing effect of C=O / COOH group
- carboxylate anion stabilised / phenoxide anion is less stabilised
All three for two marks