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CAIE A-Level Biology 8.1.1 Closed Double Circulation

Practise defining closed and double circulation, then trace pulmonary flow between heart and lungs and systemic flow between heart and body tissues.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Biology 9700
Level
AS

Exam points

  • define closed circulation through blood confined to vessels and the heart
  • trace pulmonary circulation between the right heart, lungs and left heart
  • trace systemic circulation between the left heart, body tissues and right heart

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