CAIE A-Level Biology A2 16.2.5 Gibberellin Role in Stem Elongation Questions
Explain the role of gibberellin in stem elongation using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
- Syllabus
- 2028–2030
- Course
- Biology 9700
- Level
- A2
Explain the role of gibberellin in stem elongation using evidence from each question and mark scheme.
Some plants are grown commercially for their flowers. Many of these plants are varieties that have short stems.
Two factors that affect the height of stems are:
- gibberellin
- the Le/le gene.
The Le/le gene has two alleles, Le and le.
Explain how the Le/le gene and gibberellin are involved in affecting the height of plant stems.
any three from:
short/dwarf, plants:
1 are, homozygous recessive / lele ;
2 le / recessive allele, codes for, non-functional / no, enzyme ;
3 le / recessive allele / non-functional enzyme, gives inactive gibberellin ;
4 DELLA proteins, not broken down / stay bound to PIF ;
5 PIF cannot, bind to promoter / start transcription ;
6 of gene(s) that promote, growth / cell division / cell elongation ;