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CAIE A-Level Biology 13.1.1 Chloroplast Structure and Function

Practise linking thylakoid area to pigments and ATP synthase, lumen to proton accumulation, and stroma enzymes, ribosomes or starch to chloroplast function.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Biology 9700
Level
A2

Exam points

  • link grana and thylakoid area with pigments, electron carriers and ATP synthase
  • link the thylakoid space with proton accumulation for chemiosmotic ATP synthesis
  • locate Calvin-cycle enzymes in stroma and identify temporary starch storage

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