CAIE A-Level Mathematics 1.6.3 Progression Formulae

CAIE A-Level Mathematics 1.6.3 Progression Formulae
Cambridge International AS & A Level Mathematics 9709 syllabus for exams in 2028, 2029 and 20302028–2030

Practise using nth-term and sum formulae for arithmetic and geometric progressions and forming linked equations when terms or partial sums create a second progression.

How this is tested

  • identify a, d or r from given terms before applying the correct nth-term formula
  • substitute n, a and d or r into the finite-sum formula and simplify accurately
  • translate arithmetic or geometric conditions into equations such as 2b = a + c or b² = ac

Question 4(a)

[Maximum number: 2]

The first, second and third terms of a progression are 20, k and k-5 respectively.

Given that the progression is arithmetic, find the 30th term.