Edexcel IGCSE Business Studies 1.7 External Factors Questions

Practise external factors by using case evidence, environmental data and business aims to explain or justify business decisions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Business Studies 4BS1

Exam points

  • Analyse how external factors change demand, costs or operational choices in a case.
  • Calculate changes in environmental data such as fuel use, emissions or reductions.
  • Apply environmental or political evidence to explain a business decision.

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Artify Studio was set up in 2015 by Tay Hui Jae in the busy Kampong Glam area of Singapore. Artify Studio's aim is to have 'a communal art space where people can come together and paint, where people would be given as much creative freedom as they would have if they were in their own spaces.'

Artify Studio provides many services including its popular Liberty Art Jam where customers can paint as well as listen to music. The studio offers a Corporate Art Jam and Regular Kids Classes. Customers can purchase art materials after attending the studio.

Artify Studio is a profit-making organisation with a social element. It employs seven part-time people, all of whom are art enthusiasts.

Which one of the following is a political factor that can affect a business?

Select one answer.

A

Taxation

B

Global warming

C

Habitat destruction

D

Part-time workers

Question 2

[Maximum number: 6]

The Better Toy Store (TBTS) is a children's toy shop. TBTS has three shops in Singapore. Two of the shops are located in busy shopping malls and the third is located at the Jewel Changi Airport. TBTS has a website for customers looking to buy toys online.

TBTS selects toys to sell that are excellent for play, value, design and quality. All TBTS toys are environmentally friendly.

Analyse the likely impact of external factors on business decisions made by TBTS.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 6]

Loaf, a bakery and cookery school, was set up by Tom Baker in Birmingham, UK. The aim is to promote real food and healthy living. It wants to use its skilled chefs to bring real food to the kitchens of the local community. It uses its cookery courses and bakery to help restore the local high street. Loaf also hosts pop-up events (one-off events) in different parts of the city where it shows off its products. Any profit made through these events is directed towards furthering Loaf's charitable work.

Loaf operates a scheme called 'Waste Not'. At the end of the day Loaf donates any leftover food to charities who distribute it to local people. In addition, Loaf provides a recycling hub for the local community.

Loaf is a social enterprise with nine members of staff; six of whom are directors.

Analyse the importance of environmental factors for Loaf.

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