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CAIE IGCSE Physics Dispersion by a Glass Prism

Practise tracing coloured rays through both faces of a prism and explain white-light separation through the different speeds and refractions of each colour.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • draw blue or violet bending more toward the normal in glass and more than red
  • continue each ray away from the normal on exit while increasing colour separation
  • explain that glass gives different colours different speeds, indices and refraction angles

3.2.4.1—Dispersion of light as illustrated by question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Fig. 6.1 shows white light incident at point X on a glass prism.

Fig. 6.1

Fig. 6.1

From point X on Fig. 6.1, draw a ray of red light, labelled R and a ray of violet light, labelled V, to show how a spectrum is formed on the screen.

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