CAIE IGCSE Physics Normal and Refraction Angles
Practise drawing the normal at a boundary and identifying incidence and refraction angles from that normal rather than from the material surface.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Physics 0625
Practise drawing the normal at a boundary and identifying incidence and refraction angles from that normal rather than from the material surface.
A ray of light is incident on a soap film. Fig. 5.1 shows a magnified image of a small part of the soap film. The ray of light is refracted as it enters the soap film.

soap film
```
air
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The refractive index of the soap film is 1.28 .
On Fig. 5.1, carefully draw the refracted light ray in the soap film and label the angle of refraction.
normal drawn (at the point incident ray meets film)
M1
refracted ray drawn (refraction towards normal in film) and angle of refraction labelled
braille: angle identified but not labelled
A1