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CAIE IGCSE Physics Plane-mirror Ray Constructions

Practise ruler-and-protractor constructions for reflected rays, observer sightlines and virtual image positions in plane-mirror layouts.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Physics 0625

Exam points

  • draw straight incident and reflected rays meeting the mirror with equal normal angles
  • add arrows in the direction of light travel from the object through reflection to the eye
  • extend reflected rays backward with dashed lines to locate their virtual intersection

3.2.1.4—Simple constructions, measurements and question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Fig. 7.1 shows a plan view of a room. There is a plane mirror on one wall and a picture across the whole of wall AB.

Fig. 7.1 (plan view)

Fig. 7.1 (plan view)

A person is standing at point X and is looking at the mirror. The person cannot see all of the picture on wall AB reflected in the mirror.

There is a point P on wall AB which is the closest point to A that the person can see reflected in the mirror.

On Fig. 7.1, draw a reflected ray and an incident ray to show the position of the point P.

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