CAIE IGCSE Economics 3.7.2 Monopoly markets
Practise explaining monopoly features and judging how one dominant firm affects prices, output, choice, profit and consumers.
- Syllabus
- 2027–2029
- Course
- Economics 0455
Practise explaining monopoly features and judging how one dominant firm affects prices, output, choice, profit and consumers.
In 2022, Paraguay's production possibility curve (PPC) shifted to the right. Paraguay has a mixed economic system. Its government provides merit goods and public goods. The country's private sector is a major producer of shampoo. The firms in the shampoo industry make use of division of labour. There are several firms in the industry, but the number is declining. There is a possibility that soon there may be just one firm in the industry.
Discuss whether or not consumers would benefit from only one firm producing shampoo.
Discuss whether or not consumers would benefit from only one firm producing shampoo.
In assessing each answer, use the table opposite.
Why they might:
- one firm may be able to benefit from economies of scale
- lower average cost may lead to lower prices
- firm may spend a large amount on research and development due to high profits and security
- quality of product may be high
- less time / less effort choosing shampoo.
Why they might not:
- lack of competition may drive up prices
- lack of choice
- if quality is poor, cannot switch to substitutes
- firm may experience diseconomies of scale.
8

3(d)
Level & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{ Description } & Marks
1 &
There is a simple attempt at using
economic definitions and terminology.
Some reference may be made to
economic theory, with occasional
understanding.
1-2
0
A mark of zero should be awarded for no
creditable content.
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