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CAIE IGCSE Economics 2.5.2 Consequences of price changes

Interpret the new equilibrium after one or both market curves move, then explain what the resulting price and quantity changes mean for consumers, firms and sales.

Syllabus
2027–2029
Course
Economics 0455

Exam points

  • Use a demand and supply diagram to identify the new equilibrium price and quantity traded.
  • Explain how a higher or lower price changes consumer purchases and firms' sales revenue.
  • Identify the certain quantity outcome when demand and supply shift in the same direction.

2.5.2—Consequences of price changes question 1

[Maximum number: 6]

Some firms have social welfare as their main objective. Globally, the number of this type of firm is increasing. Consumers are also starting to change their spending patterns by moving towards environmentally friendly products such as solar energy. Environmentally unfriendly firms are less able to make profits and some of these firms must merge to survive.

Analyse, using a demand and supply diagram, the effects on the solar energy industry of the change in spending patterns towards environmentally friendly products.

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