Objective notes5 learning objectives4.6.1Definitions of employment, unemployment and full employment• Definitions of employment, unemployment and full employmentView4.6.2Measurement of unemployment• how unemployment is measured (labour force survey)• formula for the unemployment rateView4.6.3Causes/types of unemployment• frictional unemployment• structural unemployment• cyclical unemployment• seasonal unemploymentView4.6.4Consequences of unemployment• consequences of unemployment for the individual, producers/firms, the government and the economyView4.6.5Policies to reduce unemployment• the range of policies available to reduce unemployment and their effectivenessView