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3.4. Firms

Syllabus
0455–2027–2028
Topic
3.4
Level

3.4.1—Different types of firms

  • primary/secondary/tertiary sector firms
  • private sector/public sector firms
  • advantages and disadvantages of small and large firms

3.4.2—Mergers

  • definitions, examples, advantages and disadvantages of different types of mergers: horizontal, vertical and conglomerate

3.4.3—Economies and diseconomies of scale

  • how internal and external economies and diseconomies of scale can affect a firm/industry as the scale of production changes
  • drawing and interpretation of average total cost (ATC) diagrams to illustrate economies and diseconomies of scale

Objective notes

3 learning objectives
ConceptIGCSE Economics