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CAIE IGCSE Chemistry: Petroleum Fraction Trends Question Bank

Practise comparing petroleum fractions by chain length, boiling point, volatility, viscosity and position in the column.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Chemistry 0620

Exam points

  • link longer hydrocarbon chains to higher viscosity and lower flammability
  • use column position to identify refinery gas, bitumen or the least volatile fraction

11.3.6—Petroleum fraction trends up the question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

Question (a)

(a)

Petroleum can be separated into useful substances using the apparatus shown.

Figure for Question (a) — CAIE IGCSE Chemistry
[ 3 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Name the fraction which is the most viscous.

[ 1 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

Name the fraction with the smallest molecules.

[ 1 ]

Question (iii)

(iii)

Name the fraction which has the weakest attractive forces between molecules.

[ 1 ]
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