IB ESS SL 8.1.5 Direct population policies Question Bank
Practise IB ESS SL/HL 8.1.5 by applying direct population policies concepts to exam-style environmental systems questions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2026
- Course
- ESS SL
- Level
- SL
Practise IB ESS SL/HL 8.1.5 by applying direct population policies concepts to exam-style environmental systems questions.

Figure:World population growth, 1750–2050
Figure: World population growth, 1750–2050 below shows world population growth from 1750 to 2050.
Philippe Rekacewicz, UNEP/GRID-Arendal]
With reference to a named example, explain why a national government may choose not to attempt to control the growth of its population.
Marking guidance:
Do not award [1 mark] for named example up to individuals to decide/freedom of choice/ethical decisions for governments; goes against religious beliefs/conflicts with cultural beliefs; belief that technology will provide a solution to rising populations; otherwise parents have little support in the fields or anyone to look after them in future years;
country has large amount of resources to support increase in population; expect growth rate will decline as country develops; population growth is required for development;
cost of implementing policy;