CourseCourse QuestionQuestion

IB Environmental Systems and Societies

Topic 1: Foundation

Topic 2: Ecology

Topic 3: Biodiversity and conservation

Topic 6: Atmosphere and climate change

Topic 7: Natural resources

Topic 8: Human populations and urban systems

8.1 Human populations

8.1.1—Population inputs

8.1.2—Population outputs

8.1.3—Population dynamics metrics

8.1.4—Global population growth models

8.1.5—Direct population policies

8.1.6—Indirect population policies

8.1.7—Age-sex pyramids

8.1.8—Demographic transition model

8.2 Urban systems and urban planning

8.3 Urban air pollution

IB/ESS/SL//Concept/Topic 8: Human populations and urban systems/8.1 Human populations/8.1.1—Population inputs

Topic 8: Human populations and urban systems

Syllabus: First assessment 2026
Section: —
Level: SL

Exam analysis

Most tested topics

Human populations
Urban systems and urban planning
Urban air pollution