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IB Economics HL 4.1.2 Absolute and comparative advantage Question Bank

Practise IB Economics HL 4.1.2 by applying absolute and comparative advantage concepts to exam-style questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2022
Course
Economics HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify the relevant model, concept or evidence
  • apply the correct subject framework to the question
  • evaluate the result using clear evidence and subject terminology

4.1.2 (HL)—Absolute and comparative advantage question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

Country X and Country Y are capable of producing both apples and bananas. Assume a two-country, two-product model.

Country Y has absolute advantage in the production of both apples and bananas, and comparative advantage in the production of bananas.

Question (a)

(a)

Sketch and label a diagram to illustrate comparative advantage between Country X and Country Y on Figure 4.

Figure 4

Figure 4

[ 2 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Outline the reason why Country X should specialize in the production of apples and Country Y should specialize in the production of bananas.

[ 2 ]
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