(e) Discuss the interrelationships between SGS 's aims, strategies and tactics.
Aims refer to the approach that is often formulated in a broad way and often corresponds to ideas in the vision statement of an organization. The initial aim of SGS is "to deliver all packages on time, at low prices, anywhere in the world". Strategies are medium-to-long-term means to reach the aims, are more specific, and often have quantifiable objectives supporting them. For example, SGS's strategy includes specific and measurable elements: prices charged to customers, costs, on-time delivery rates, and customer satisfaction. These strategic objectives fit into a long-term framework ("deliver all packages on time, at low prices, anywhere in the world"), but they can be more easily measured. Tactics refers to how the strategy will be achieved. When Jean-Paul decides to change the aims (and strategy of SGS to delivering packages on time and, presumably, in as "green" a fashion as the business can achieve profitably), he knows that tactics must change. In this case, that is to transition the fleet to more fuel efficient planes as well as adopt new software for determining routes. Tactics are more precise and concrete approaches to meeting objectives. They have a bearing on day-to-day activities.
There is a hierarchy of objectives (from aims to strategies to tactics) that successful organizations do not always follow; some organizations also have corporate objectives, departmental objectives, team objectives etc.
Accept any other relevant discussion.
N.B. do not credit the elements of an answer that only copy the stimulus: quotes may be useful, but they must be integrated into the discussion.
Marks should be allocated according to the markbands on page 4.