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IB Biology HL A4.1.9 Adaptive radiation Question Bank

Practise IB Biology HL A4.1.9 by analysing how common ancestors diversify into niche-adapted forms through divergent selection.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Explain how homologous structures and different selection pressures produce adaptive radiation.
  • Trace finch beak variation, feeding advantage and inherited frequency change in a population.

A4.1.9 (HL)—Adaptive radiation question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

Evolution occurs when heritable characteristics of a species change. The diagram shows an evolutionary chart of elephants.

Figure for Question A4.1.9 (HL)—Adaptive radiation question 1 — IB Biology HL

Charles Darwin observed differences in the beaks of several finch species on the Galapagos Islands.

1. G. magnirostris

1. G. magnirostris

3. G. parvula

3. G. parvula

2. G. fortis

2. G. fortis

4. C. olivacea

4. C. olivacea

Outline the development of beak differences in these finches.

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