AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based 3.1 A Describe the Translational Kinetic Energy of an Object in Terms of the Objects Mass and Velocity Questions

Relate translational kinetic energy to mass and speed, calculate changes from motion data, and use its scalar nature to compare physical situations.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2024
Course
AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based

Exam points

  • calculate translational kinetic energy or its change from an object’s mass and initial and final speeds
  • rearrange the kinetic-energy relationship to determine an unknown mass or speed
  • compare kinetic energies as mass or speed changes, including the squared dependence on speed
  • infer whether kinetic energy increases, decreases or stays constant from motion data
  • use measured mass, distance and time or speed data to determine kinetic energy experimentally

AP Physics 1: Algebra-Based 3.1 A Describe the Translational Kinetic Energy of an Object in Terms of the Objects Mass and Velocity Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

(12 points, suggested time 25 minutes)
A student hangs a spring of unknown spring constant k vertically by attaching one end to a stand, as shown in Figure 1. The other end of the spring has a small loop from which small cylinders can be hung. In addition to the spring, the student has access only to a variety of cylinders of unknown masses, a stopwatch, and a digital scale.

Using the data in the velocity-time graph, calculate the change in kinetic energy of the cart from t=0.5 st=0.5 \mathrm{~s} to t=2.0 st=2.0 \mathrm{~s}. Show your steps and substitutions.

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