AP Chemistry 4.8 A Identify Species As Br Nstedlowry Acids Bases and or Conjugate Acid Base Pairs Based on Proton Transfer Questions

Practice AP Chemistry questions on identifying Brønsted-Lowry acids, bases, and conjugate pairs, then representing aqueous proton-transfer reactions with balanced net ionic…

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Chemistry

Exam points

  • Explain how molecular structure, bonding and intermolecular forces determine physical properties of substances.
  • Apply particle-level models to predict polarity, solubility and phase behavior from molecular interactions.

AP Chemistry 4.8 A Identify Species As Br Nstedlowry Acids Bases and or Conjugate Acid Base Pairs Based on Proton Transfer Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Answer the following questions about the glycolate ion, C2H3O3\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{3}{ }^{-}, which acts as a base in aqueous solution. A Lewis diagram for the ion is provided.

Figure for Question AP Chemistry 4.8 A Identify Species As Br Nstedlowry Acids Bases and or Conjugate Acid Base Pairs Based on Proton Transfer Questions question 1 — AP Chemistry

On the Lewis diagram in part A, circle the atom that accepts the proton when the glycolate ion reacts with water.

When the glycolate ion reacts with water, it forms glycolic acid, HC2H3O3\mathrm{HC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{3}, according to the following equation. The KbK_{b} expression for the reaction is provided.

C2H3O3(aq)+H2O(l)HC2H3O3(aq)+OH(aq)Kb=[HC2H3O3][OH][C2H3O3]\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{3}^{-}(a q)+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l) \rightleftarrows \mathrm{HC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{3}(a q)+\mathrm{OH}^{-}(a q) \quad K_{b}=\frac{\left[\mathrm{HC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{3}\right]\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]}{\left[\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{3}^{-}\right]}
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