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Pearson Edexcel IAL Mathematics P2.3.1 Coordinate geometry of the circle

Practise forming and interpreting circle equations, including centres, radii, sketches, tangency and parameter restrictions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Mathematics YMA01
Level
AS

Exam points

  • find centre and r² from a diameter, then write (x-a)²+(y-b)²=r²
  • complete the square to identify the centre, radius and sketch features of C
  • compare distances and radii to form equations for touching circles or quadrant bounds

P2.3.1 - Coordinate geometry of the circle question 1

[Maximum number: 3]
Figure 2

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of
- the circle C with centre X(4,-3)
- the line l with equation y=52x552y=\frac{5}{2} x-\frac{55}{2}

Given that l is the tangent to C at the point N,

Hence find

an equation for C.

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