An explanation that includes two of the following points:
- (because the insect is small) the cells will not be far from the \{sinuses / blood\} (1)
- (so) diffusion can supply the \{oxygen / nutrients / named nutrient\} (from the blood) (1)
- because the insect is small it does not have \{double circulation / blood vessels / closed circulatory system / complex circulatory system / high pressure\}
OR
- because the insect has a low \{metabolic rate / oxygen demand\} (1)
- diffusion can supply the oxygen (from blood / tracheoles) / the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood does not need to be kept separate (1)
- because the insect is small it does not have \{double circulation / blood vessels / closed circulatory system / complex circulatory system / high pressure\}
IGNORE ref to surface area to volume ratio
ACCEPT small diffusion distance between cells and \{sinuses / blood\}
ACCEPT remove carbon dioxide diffusion supplies oxygen to cells from the tracheoles
IGNORE has an open system because this is in the question
IGNORE has an open system because this is in the question
(2)