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Pearson Edexcel IAL Biology 1.6 Need for hearts & circulation

Practise explaining why larger animals need hearts and mass transport systems to supply oxygen and glucose beyond diffusion limits.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Biology YBI11
Level
AS

Exam points

  • explain diffusion limits using cell distance, surface area to volume ratio or body size data
  • link blood flow, capillaries and gas exchange surfaces to oxygen and glucose delivery

1.6—Need for hearts and circulation question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

The butterfly is an insect that feeds on nectar produced by flowers.
The photograph shows a butterfly feeding on a flower.

Figure for Question 1.6—Need for hearts and circulation question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS

The circulatory system of an insect is described as an open system. This means that the blood is not contained inside blood vessels but flows through cavities called sinuses.

The diagram shows part of the circulatory system of an insect.

Conducting vessel: blood flows out of the

Figure for Question 1.6—Need for hearts and circulation question 1 — Edexcel A-Level Biology AS

Explain why the circulation of a butterfly is different from the circulation of a mammal.

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