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19.1.2—C = Q / V

Syllabus
9702–2028–2029
Objective
19.1.2
Level
A2

Capacitance is C=Q/V, so stored charge rises linearly with voltage for a fixed capacitor

For a fixed capacitor, Q=CV. The slope of a Q–V graph is C.

Use farads, coulombs and volts; identify whether voltage is across the capacitor and account for dielectric or geometry changes before treating C as constant.

A 220 μF capacitor charged to 5.0 V stores 1.1×10⁻³ C.

The capacitor does not store a fixed amount of charge independent of voltage; C is the proportionality constant.

ConceptA-Level CAIE Physics A2