19.1.2—C = Q / V
- Syllabus
- 9702–2028–2029
- Objective
- 19.1.2
- Level
- A2
For a fixed capacitor, Q=CV. The slope of a Q–V graph is C.
Use farads, coulombs and volts; identify whether voltage is across the capacitor and account for dielectric or geometry changes before treating C as constant.
A 220 μF capacitor charged to 5.0 V stores 1.1×10⁻³ C.
The capacitor does not store a fixed amount of charge independent of voltage; C is the proportionality constant.