12.2.4—F = mrω2 and F = mv2 / r
- Syllabus
- 9702–2028–2029
- Objective
- 12.2.4
- Level
- A2
The inward resultant force needed for circular motion is F=ma=mrω²=mv²/r.
Identify which real interaction supplies it—tension, gravity, friction or a normal force—and sum forces toward the centre.
A 2.0 kg mass moving at 3.0 m s⁻¹ around radius 1.5 m needs an inward resultant of 12 N.
Centripetal force is not an additional force to draw; it is the name for the inward resultant.