CAIE A-Level Further Math AS 1.7.1 Proof By Induction Questions

Practise constructing induction proofs for identities, divisibility and sequences.

Syllabus
2028–2030
Course
Further Mathematics 9231
Level
AS

Exam points

  • set up and complete mathematical induction proofs
  • prove identities and divisibility statements by induction
  • apply induction to sequences and functions

CAIE A-Level Further Math AS 1.7.1 Proof By Induction Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 5]

Let A=(3011)\mathbf{A}=\left(\begin{array}{ll}3 & 0 \\ 1 & 1\end{array}\right).

Prove by mathematical induction that, for all positive integers n,

2An=(2×3n03n12).2 \mathbf{A}^{n}=\left(\begin{array}{ll} 2 \times 3^{n} & 0 \\ 3^{n}-1 & 2 \end{array}\right) .
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